Which intervention is effective in minimizing breast discomfort for a postpartum client who is formula feeding?

The application of covered ice packs to the breasts is particularly effective in minimizing breast discomfort for a postpartum client who is formula feeding. This approach works by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling and inflammation in the breast tissue that can occur due to engorgement. This is especially relevant for clients who are not breastfeeding, as they may not experience the same benefits of milk expression to alleviate pressure, making ice therapy a suitable option to provide relief.

Additionally, the cold temperatures can numb localized pain, helping to alleviate discomfort during the initial postpartum period. This physical cooling therapy can help ease the transition to formula feeding for those who are not nursing.

In contrast, warm compresses could potentially increase milk production and engorgement, which is not ideal for someone who is not breastfeeding. Frequent massage of the breasts may stimulate the milk glands, leading to more discomfort rather than alleviation, and relying solely on supportive bras does not directly address breast discomfort, though it may provide some physical support.