Which condition is common in preschoolers during the awake period?

Study for the HESI Basic Care and Comfort Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The correct answer is sleepwalking, as this condition can frequently occur during the awake period, particularly in preschoolers. Sleepwalking, or somnambulism, involves a person walking or performing other actions while still in a sleep state, typically occurring during non-REM sleep stages. Preschool-aged children are especially prone to sleepwalking due to their developing sleep patterns and neurological systems.

In young children, sleepwalking can manifest as walking around or engaging in simple activities with their eyes open, yet they typically do not have a clear awareness of their actions. This behavior can sometimes be triggered by factors such as stress, lack of sleep, or changes in routine, which are common experiences for preschoolers.

On the other hand, conditions like night terrors and talking in their sleep usually happen during specific stages of sleep rather than while the child is fully awake. Night terrors typically occur during deep sleep and involve intense fear and agitation while the child remains unaware, while sleep talking occurs during various sleep stages but is not indicative of wakeful behavior. Bedwetting, while common in preschoolers, is also a sleep issue and not an awake condition. Thus, sleepwalking is more aligned with what may be observed during an awake period in preschoolers.

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