When caring for visually impaired patients, what should a nurse do first?

When caring for visually impaired patients, the first action a nurse should take is to introduce themselves and describe the surroundings. This approach is essential for establishing a rapport and ensuring the patient feels safe and oriented in their environment. By providing clear information about who they are and the setting, the nurse helps to build trust and reduce anxiety for the patient who may be disoriented or apprehensive due to their visual impairment.

Introducing oneself and describing the surroundings also allows the patient to better navigate the space and understand potential hazards, which is crucial for their safety and comfort. This step creates a foundation for effective communication and assists the patient in becoming more engaged in their care.

Other options, such as offering a blindfold, asking if they need assistance, or turning off all the lights, do not prioritize the immediate need for orientation and support. A blindfold could unnecessarily confuse the patient, while merely asking if they need assistance might not provide them with adequate information about their environment. Turning off the lights can completely disorient the individual and is counterproductive to their need for orientation and safety.