What nursing intervention is essential for an infant hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to conserve energy?

Clustering care is essential for an infant hospitalized with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to conserve energy. Infants, especially those with respiratory distress, can easily become fatigued due to their high metabolic demands and the effort required for breathing. By clustering care, the nurse can limit the number of times the infant is disturbed throughout the day, allowing for longer uninterrupted periods of rest. This approach helps the infant to reduce energy expenditure, which is critical in promoting recovery since RSV can lead to significant respiratory effort and fatigue.

In contrast, providing continuous stimulation may lead to increased energy expenditure and can be overwhelming for the infant, potentially exacerbating fatigue. Encouraging bottle feeding may not be appropriate if the infant is already struggling with labored breathing, as feeding demands can also require significant effort. Administering oxygen therapy, while crucial for maintaining adequate oxygenation, does not specifically address the need to conserve the infant's energy during care routines. Therefore, clustering care stands out as the most effective intervention for energy conservation in this situation.