What is encopresis?

Encopresis refers specifically to a childhood disorder where a child experiences repeated episodes of defecating in inappropriate places, such as in their clothing, after the age when they are expected to achieve toilet training. This condition can occur due to various factors, including chronic constipation, psychological issues, or a lack of understanding regarding bowel control.

The definition highlights the developmental aspect of the disorder, as it typically presents in children who have reached an age when they should be able to control their bowel movements. Addressing encopresis often involves a multidisciplinary approach that may include dietary changes, behavioral therapies, and sometimes counseling to help the child understand their bodily functions better and manage stressors related to toileting.

Other options describe unrelated conditions. Chronic headaches pertain to different types of pain associated with the head, respiratory issues involve the lungs and breathing difficulties, and excessive thirst is usually indicative of a metabolic or endocrine disturbance. These do not encompass the specific characteristics or implications associated with encopresis.