How would a client with a ureteral calculus most likely describe their pain?

Study for the HESI Basic Care and Comfort Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

A client with a ureteral calculus is likely to describe their pain as spasmodic and radiating from the side to the suprapubic area because of the nature of renal colic, which is caused by obstruction in the urinary tract. The pain due to ureteral stones often presents in waves, aligned with the movement of the stone, leading to intermittent, sharp, and severe episodes of discomfort that can radiate from the flank region to the lower abdomen and suprapubic area.

This type of pain is typically sudden in onset and can vary in intensity, reflecting the dynamic and spasmodic nature of the ureter as it attempts to move the stone. Radiating pain is characteristic because the ureters are connected to both the kidneys and the bladder, and the body often presents pain in areas where the nerves overlap during such obstructions.

In contrast, descriptions of pain as dull and throbbing, sharp and localized, or constant and severe do not accurately reflect the common presentation associated with ureteral calculi, as they do not capture the episodic and migratory quality typical of this condition.

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