How can a nurse aid in managing a patient's constipation?

Encouraging increased fluid intake and mobility is crucial for managing a patient's constipation. Adequate hydration helps soften stool, making it easier to pass. When the body is well-hydrated, the intestines can function more effectively, promoting regular bowel movements. Water and other fluids support digestion and prevent hard, dry stool, which is often a primary cause of constipation.

In addition to fluid intake, promoting mobility is essential. Physical activity stimulates intestinal motility, enhancing peristalsis, the natural movement of the intestines that helps propel stool through the digestive tract. When patients are stationary or sedentary, the risk of constipation increases as the bowel movements slow down. Therefore, a combination of increased hydration and mobility is a strategic approach that supports bowel health and helps alleviate constipation.

The other options, such as discouraging fluid intake, limiting physical activity, and reducing dietary fiber, do not support healthy bowel function and can exacerbate issues related to constipation. Instead of aiding in resolution, these actions would most likely worsen the problem and lead to further discomfort for the patient.