Based on the client history of gravida 5 para 2112, how many living children does the client have?

In evaluating the client’s history as represented by the notation gravida 5 para 2112, it is important to decode the para portion to understand the number of living children.

The number after "para" indicates the outcomes of past pregnancies. In this instance, the notation "2112" can be broken down as follows:

• The first digit (2) represents the number of term pregnancies (born at 37 weeks or more).

• The second digit (1) indicates the number of preterm pregnancies (born before 37 weeks but after 20 weeks).

• The third digit (1) reflects the number of pregnancies that ended in loss (either stillbirth or miscarriage).

• The fourth digit (2) signifies the number of living children.

From this breakdown, it is clear that the client currently has two living children, corresponding directly to the last digit in the para notation. Thus, the interpretation leads to the conclusion that the client indeed has two living children, making that the correct answer.